Understanding Pores: Can They Actually Shrink?

Pores are tiny openings on the skin that release oil and sweat. Their size is largely determined by genetics, but factors like excess oil, dirt buildup, and ageing can make them appear larger. The reality? You can’t permanently shrink pores, but you can make them look smaller with the right skincare routine.

What Works: Proven Ways to Minimise Pores

1. Deep Cleansing to Remove Impurities

One of the main reasons pores look enlarged is due to excess oil and debris. A proper cleansing routine helps keep pores clear and refined.

• Use a gentle, foaming cleanser with ingredients like salicylic acid to unclog pores.

• Double cleanse if you wear heavy makeup or sunscreen daily.

2. Exfoliation: The Key to Smoother Skin

Dead skin cells can accumulate around pores, making them appear larger. Exfoliation removes this buildup and smooths out the skin’s surface.

• Chemical exfoliants like AHAs (glycolic acid, lactic acid) and BHAs (salicylic acid) dissolve dead skin and clear out pores.

• Physical exfoliants should be used sparingly to avoid irritation.

3. Retinol: The Pore-Refining Powerhouse

Retinol increases cell turnover and stimulates collagen production, which helps tighten the skin around pores and reduce their appearance.

• Start with a low concentration of retinol and gradually increase to avoid irritation.

• Use it at night and always wear sunscreen during the day.

4. Clay Masks for Oil Absorption

Oily skin can make pores look larger. Clay masks, particularly those with kaolin or bentonite clay, absorb excess oil and purify the skin.

• Use a clay mask 1–2 times a week to keep your skin matte and clear.

5. Hydration & Moisturisation

Dehydrated skin can make pores more visible. Lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturisers help maintain skin balance.

• Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid and niacinamide to keep skin plump and refined.

6. Sunscreen: Your Best Anti-Ageing Weapon

UV damage breaks down collagen, causing skin to lose elasticity and making pores appear larger. Daily sunscreen use prevents this.

• Choose a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen and apply it every morning.

What Doesn’t Work: Pore Myths Debunked

1. Pore Strips

While satisfying, pore strips only remove surface debris—they don’t reduce pore size or prevent future blackheads.

2. Ice & Cold Water

Cold temperatures can temporarily tighten the skin, but they don’t physically shrink pores.

3. Harsh Scrubs

Over-exfoliating with rough scrubs can irritate the skin and actually make pores appear larger over time.

4. DIY Remedies Like Lemon Juice or Baking Soda

These can be too harsh on the skin, leading to irritation and damage to the skin barrier.

While you can’t change your pore size permanently, the right skincare routine can make them look smaller and less noticeable. Focus on cleansing, exfoliating, retinol, hydration, and sun protection for visibly smoother, more refined skin.