Hyperpigmentation is an umbrella term. Melasma, marks after acne and sun spots are not interchangeable diagnoses, even though each can produce darker-looking areas.
A comparison to help you ask better questions
| Concern | Common context | Useful next step |
|---|---|---|
| Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation | A dark mark after acne, irritation or injury. | Address ongoing inflammation and distinguish colour from scarring. |
| Melasma | Facial patches, often affecting both sides, with sunlight and hormonal influences among the relevant factors. | Confirm the diagnosis and discuss a management plan. |
| Sun spots | Localised marks associated with cumulative sun exposure. | Have uncertain or changing marks assessed and review protection. |
These are general patterns, not a diagnostic checklist. Several concerns can coexist.
Melasma versus hyperpigmentation
Melasma is one type of hyperpigmentation. Calling a patch “hyperpigmentation” does not tell you whether it is melasma or establish which treatment is appropriate. Read our melasma overview for assessment and maintenance.
Post-acne pigmentation versus scars
A flat change in colour and a raised or indented area are different concerns. Our post-acne guide explains why a cosmetic brightening product should not be presented as a treatment for every scar.
Sun spots versus a new or changing mark
Do not assume every mark on sun-exposed skin is an ordinary sun spot. A new, changing or unusual lesion needs professional assessment. A brightening cream is not a way to check whether a mark is harmless.
What do these concerns have in common?
Understanding the cause, avoiding unnecessary irritation and using appropriate sun protection are useful foundations. They do not replace condition-specific treatment. The sunscreen guide explains UV and visible-light considerations.
Choose your next guide
- Causes of hyperpigmentation for potential triggers.
- Ingredient comparison for the difference between cosmetics and medical options.
- Timelines for recording change.
- A practical routine for the current FWBEAUTY product sequence.
Where products fit
Saffron Gold Brightening Serum is an oil-based radiance and nourishment step, while Youth Capsule Advanced Brightening Cream is a moisturising option for uneven-looking tone. Choose them for their cosmetic role after clarifying the concern; neither establishes a diagnosis or guarantees a permanent result.
Sources and further reading
- British Association of Dermatologists: melasma
- DermNet: postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
- American Academy of Dermatology: dark spots in darker skin tones
Updated 25 October 2026. General skincare education, not a diagnosis or individual treatment plan.
For current product options, explore dark spots and uneven-looking tone and choose steps suited to your skin and routine.
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